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右美沙芬氢溴酸盐口服分散片的研制与优化:处方和工艺变量的影响。

Development and optimization of dextromethorphan hydrobromide oral disintegrating tablets: effect of formulation and process variables.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Pharm Dev Technol. 2013 Mar-Apr;18(2):454-63. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2012.710237. Epub 2012 Aug 13.

Abstract

Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs), which disintegrate rapidly (<1 min) in the mouth and do not require water for administration, have become a very popular dosage form. The study aims to develop a simple and inexpensive method of manufacturing ODTs of a sparingly water-soluble drug, Dextromethorphan hydrobromide. Two factors, three levels (3(2)) full factorial design was used to optimize the diluent, microcrystalline cellulose (X(1)) and superdisintegrant, croscarmellose sodium (X(2)) concentrations. Disintegration time, hardness and T(50) values for all the formulations varied from 12.5 to 152.6 s, 3.58 to 4.92 kp and 0.8 to 2.8 min, respectively. The results indicated that the selected variables have a strong influence on disintegration time, hardness and T(50) of the ODTs. The manufactured ODTs formula composed of 30% microcrystalline cellulose in combination with 3% croscarmellose sodium was chosen as optimized formula, as it showed the lowest disintegration time (12.5 ± 1.22 s), low T(50) (0.8 min.) and hard tablets (4.92 ± 0.28 kp) amongst other tested ODTs formulations. Hardness of DM ODTs was not affected by changing the type of superdisintegrant and lubricant. The disintegration time was significantly (p < 0.05) increased by using sodium starch glycolate instead of croscarmellose sodium.

摘要

口崩片(ODTs)在口中迅速崩解(<1 分钟),无需用水给药,已成为一种非常受欢迎的剂型。本研究旨在开发一种简单且廉价的方法来制造难溶性药物氢溴酸右美沙芬的 ODTs。采用二因素三水平(3(2))完全析因设计来优化稀释剂、微晶纤维素(X(1))和超级崩解剂交联羧甲基纤维素钠(X(2))的浓度。所有配方的崩解时间、硬度和 T(50)值在 12.5 到 152.6 s、3.58 到 4.92 kp 和 0.8 到 2.8 分钟之间变化。结果表明,所选变量对 ODTs 的崩解时间、硬度和 T(50)有很强的影响。选择由 30%微晶纤维素与 3%交联羧甲基纤维素钠组成的 ODTs 配方作为优化配方,因为它显示出最低的崩解时间(12.5 ± 1.22 s)、低 T(50)(0.8 分钟)和硬度适中的片剂(4.92 ± 0.28 kp)。改变超级崩解剂和润滑剂的类型不会影响 DM ODTs 的硬度。使用淀粉羟乙酸钠代替交联羧甲基纤维素钠会显著(p < 0.05)增加崩解时间。

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