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线粒体 2C 型蛋白磷酸酶 CaPtc5p、CaPtc6p 和 CaPtc7p 在白念珠菌细胞对抗真菌药物和镉的反应中发挥重要作用。

Mitochondrial type 2C protein phosphatases CaPtc5p, CaPtc6p, and CaPtc7p play vital roles in cellular responses to antifungal drugs and cadmium in Candida albicans.

机构信息

Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, China.

出版信息

FEMS Yeast Res. 2012 Dec;12(8):897-906. doi: 10.1111/j.1567-1364.2012.00840.x. Epub 2012 Sep 5.

Abstract

Type 2C protein phosphatases (PP2C) are monomeric enzymes that require magnesium or manganese ions for their activities. There are seven PP2C genes in Candida albicans. Here, we demonstrate that CaPTC5 encodes a mitochondrial PP2C enzyme. Expression of CaPTC5 transcripts remains constant during the serum-induced hyphal development. Deletion of CaPTC5 does not affect the in vitro filamentation but renders C. albicans cells sensitive to terbinafine and cadmium, and this sensitivity is complemented by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ScPTC5. Deletion of CaPTC6 does not have any additive effect on, but deletion of CaPTC7 blocks, the terbinafine sensitivity owing to deletion of CaPTC5. In addition, we have shown that deletion of CaPTC6 also renders C. albicans cells sensitive to cadmium, while deletion of CaPTC7 leads to a high cadmium tolerance, and this tolerance is abolished by further deletion of CaPTC5 or CaPTC6. Furthermore, double deletion of CaPTC6 and CaPTC7 renders C. albicans cells more tolerant to azoles, but deletion of CaPTC5 and CaPTC7 slightly increases the azole sensitivity of C. albicans cells. Our results demonstrate that three mitochondrial PP2C genes CaPTC5, CaPTC6 and CaPTC7 interact differentially in the response of C. albicans cells to antifungal drugs and cadmium.

摘要

2C 型蛋白磷酸酶(PP2C)是单体酶,其活性需要镁或锰离子。白色念珠菌中有 7 个 PP2C 基因。本文证明 CaPTC5 编码一种线粒体 PP2C 酶。在血清诱导的菌丝发育过程中,CaPTC5 转录物的表达保持不变。CaPTC5 的缺失并不影响体外菌丝形成,但使白色念珠菌细胞对特比萘芬和镉敏感,而这一敏感性可通过酿酒酵母 ScPTC5 来补充。CaPTC6 的缺失没有任何附加作用,但 CaPTC7 的缺失会阻断由于 CaPTC5 的缺失而导致的特比萘芬敏感性。此外,我们还表明 CaPTC6 的缺失也使白色念珠菌细胞对镉敏感,而 CaPTC7 的缺失导致对镉的高耐受性,而这种耐受性可通过进一步缺失 CaPTC5 或 CaPTC6 而被消除。此外,CaPTC6 和 CaPTC7 的双重缺失使白色念珠菌细胞对唑类药物的耐受性更强,但 CaPTC5 和 CaPTC7 的缺失略微增加了白色念珠菌细胞对唑类药物的敏感性。我们的结果表明,三个线粒体 PP2C 基因 CaPTC5、CaPTC6 和 CaPTC7 在白色念珠菌细胞对抗真菌药物和镉的反应中以不同的方式相互作用。

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