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定时炸弹还是隐藏的宝藏?废旧电视机的特点以及储存它们的美国家庭的特点。

Time bomb or hidden treasure? Characteristics of junk TVs and of the US households who store them.

机构信息

School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.

出版信息

Waste Manag. 2013 Mar;33(3):519-29. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.07.020. Epub 2012 Aug 11.

Abstract

Within the growing stockpile of electronic waste (e-waste), TVs are especially of concern in the US because of their number (which is known imprecisely), their low recycling rate, and their material content: cathode ray tube televisions contain lead, and both rear projection and flat panel displays contain mercury, in addition to other potentially toxic materials. Based on a unique dataset from a 2010 survey, our count models show that pro-environmental behavior, age, education, household size, marital status, gender of the head of household, dwelling type, and geographic location are statistically significant variables for explaining the number of broken or obsolete (junk) TVs stored by US households. We also estimate that they are storing approximately 84.1 million junk TVs, which represents 40 pounds of scrap per household. Materials in each of these junk TVs are worth $21 on average at January 2012 materials prices, which sets an upper bound on collecting and recycling costs. This information should be helpful for developing more effective recycling strategies for TVs in the e-waste stream.

摘要

在美国,电子垃圾(e-waste)的存量不断增加,电视尤其令人担忧,这是因为它们的数量(确切数量不详)、回收利用率低以及所含材料:阴极射线管电视含有铅,背投和平面显示器除了其他潜在的有毒物质外还含有汞。基于 2010 年一项调查的独特数据集,我们的计数模型表明,环保行为、年龄、教育程度、家庭规模、婚姻状况、家庭主妇性别、居住类型和地理位置是解释美国家庭储存的破损或过时(垃圾)电视数量的统计显著变量。我们还估计,他们大约储存了 8410 万台垃圾电视,这代表每个家庭有 40 磅的废料。按照 2012 年 1 月的材料价格计算,这些垃圾电视中每种材料的平均价值为 21 美元,这是收集和回收成本的上限。这些信息对于制定更有效的电子垃圾中电视回收策略应该有所帮助。

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