Ramos Camila Irigonhé, Cuervo Maria Rita Macedo
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, 90619-900, Brazil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2012 Aug;17(8):2159-68. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232012000800026.
The Human Right to Adequate Nutrition must be ensured through the public policies included in SAN, namely the Food and Nutritional Security campaign. Besides the income transfer geared to ensuring access to basic social rights, the "Bolsa Família" Program (PBF) is included in this context. This study seeks to analyze the operational aspects of the PBF and also ascertain whether or not the health professionals see the program as a core element of the SAN public policy. With this in mind, semi-structured interviews were conducted with primary healthcare workers involved directly both with the PBF and with the families who receive this benefit. By the end of the study, it was possible to perceive the importance of training health professionals who work in this area, because when one dissociates the social reality in which the beneficiaries live from the program objectives, this can lead to the simple mechanization of these practices. In this respect, it should be stressed that health professionals need to understand the proposals of the program as political and social strategies which, in addition to providing immediate relief, strive to overcome the problems related to poverty and hunger.
必须通过《国家粮食安全与营养政策》中包含的公共政策,即粮食和营养安全运动,来确保充足营养的人权。除了旨在确保获得基本社会权利的收入转移外,“家庭补助金计划”(PBF)也在此背景下被纳入其中。本研究旨在分析家庭补助金计划的运作方面,并确定卫生专业人员是否将该计划视为国家粮食安全与营养政策的核心要素。考虑到这一点,我们对直接参与家庭补助金计划以及领取该福利的家庭的基层医疗工作者进行了半结构化访谈。在研究结束时,可以认识到培训在该领域工作的卫生专业人员的重要性,因为当人们将受益人的社会现实与计划目标分开时,这可能导致这些做法的简单机械化。在这方面,应该强调的是,卫生专业人员需要将该计划的提议理解为政治和社会战略,这些战略除了提供即时救济外,还努力克服与贫困和饥饿相关的问题。