Beleza Ana Carolina Sartorato, Ferreira Cristine Homsi Jorge, Sousa Ligia de, Nakano Ana Márcia Spanó
Curso de Fisioterapia, Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, SP, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2012 Mar-Apr;65(2):264-8. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672012000200010.
This is a descriptive study, involving fifty women after vaginal delivery with episiotomy. The study aimed to measure and to characterize the perineal pain in primiparae who have had a natural childbirth with episiotomy and to verify the activities limited by the perineal pain. For evaluation of perineal pain, a Numeric Scale and the McGill Pain Questionnaire were used, as well as another questionnaire to analyze the activities limited. In the Numeric Scale, the median of perineal pain referred were five. The sensory and subjective evaluation categories were the most selected in the McGill questionnaire. The perineal pain was characterized as pulsing, pulling, hot, stinging, hurting, annoying, troublesome, tight and tense. The most limited activities were sitting, laying down (onto the bed), and walking. In conclusion, it was possible to verify the presence of perineal pain between women in the postpartum period caused by episiotomy and identify the activities of sitting, lying down and walking were limited for this symptom.
这是一项描述性研究,涉及五十名经会阴切开术阴道分娩后的女性。该研究旨在测量并描述经会阴切开术自然分娩的初产妇的会阴疼痛情况,并核实受会阴疼痛限制的活动。为评估会阴疼痛,使用了数字评分量表、麦吉尔疼痛问卷以及另一份用于分析受限活动的问卷。在数字评分量表中,所提及的会阴疼痛中位数为5。在麦吉尔问卷中,感觉和主观评估类别是被选择最多的。会阴疼痛的特征为搏动性、牵拉性、发热、刺痛、疼痛、恼人、麻烦、紧绷和紧张。最受限制的活动是坐着、躺在床上以及行走。总之,有可能证实产后因会阴切开术导致的女性会阴疼痛的存在,并确定坐着、躺下和行走这些活动因该症状而受限。