Patterson Barbara J, Klein Jean McAleer
Widener University School of Nursing, Chester, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nurs Educ Perspect. 2012 Jul-Aug;33(4):240-5. doi: 10.5480/1536-5026-33.4.240.
The benefit of engaging in evidence-based teaching practice (EBTP) is to identify and implement best practices in nursing education. Unfortunately, nursing education has made little forward movement in identifying the evidence upon which faculty base their teaching practices. A national online survey of 295 nurse educators from 86 programs revealed the evidence they use in their teaching practices as well as the facilitators and barriers to EBTP. The majority of participants indicated they used quantitative and qualitative research (94 percent) but also considered written course evaluations, conference information, class feedback, and student comments as evidence. Participants identified personal beliefs as the most frequent facilitator to EBTP with 25 percent indicating their institution as a barrier. As EBTP offers a guide to establishing best practices in nursing education, building a science of nursing education is the responsibility of all nurse educators.
采用循证教学实践(EBTP)的好处在于识别并实施护理教育中的最佳实践。遗憾的是,护理教育在确定教师教学实践所依据的证据方面进展甚微。一项针对来自86个项目的295名护士教育工作者的全国在线调查揭示了他们在教学实践中所使用的证据以及循证教学实践的促进因素和障碍。大多数参与者表示他们使用定量和定性研究(94%),但也将书面课程评估、会议信息、课堂反馈和学生评论视为证据。参与者将个人信念确定为循证教学实践最常见的促进因素,25%的人表示他们所在的机构是一个障碍。由于循证教学实践为在护理教育中确立最佳实践提供了指导,构建护理教育科学是所有护士教育工作者的责任。