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经网膜疝作为小肠梗阻的罕见原因。

Trans-omental hernia as a rare cause of small bowel obstruction.

作者信息

Skeik Nedaa, Jabr Fadi I

机构信息

Vascular Department, Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN & Dartmouth Medical School, Hannover NH, USA.

出版信息

J Med Liban. 2012 Apr-Jun;60(2):120-1.

Abstract

Internal hernia is a very rare case of small bowel obstruction (incidence: 0.2-09%) with a significant mortality rate of about 45%. It has few different forms including congenital or acquired and persistent or intermittent. According to its anatomic location, internal hernia has multiple different types. Trans-omental type is the rarest one that only accounts for 1-4% of internal hernia cases. It can be discovered incidentally but can also cause small bowel strangulation and obstruction with very high mortality rate. Based on presentation, immediate diagnosis and urgent surgical intervention are crucial to save the patient's life. Only very seldom cases o f trans-omentalhernia were reported in the literature that always had acute presentation. We report a very rare case of trans-omental hernia that started with slow presentation over decades with vague abdominal symptoms but then developed acute small bowel obstruction that necessitated immediate surgery.

摘要

内疝是小肠梗阻的一种非常罕见的情况(发病率:0.2 - 0.9%),死亡率约为45%,相当高。它有几种不同的形式,包括先天性或后天性、持续性或间歇性。根据其解剖位置,内疝有多种不同类型。网膜型是最罕见的一种,仅占内疝病例的1 - 4%。它可能偶然被发现,但也可导致小肠绞窄和梗阻,死亡率极高。根据临床表现,立即诊断和紧急手术干预对于挽救患者生命至关重要。文献中仅报道过极少数网膜型疝病例,且均为急性表现。我们报告一例非常罕见的网膜型疝病例,该病例最初在数十年间表现缓慢,伴有模糊的腹部症状,但随后发展为急性小肠梗阻,需要立即进行手术。

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