Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD 20742, United States.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2012 Nov 15;386(1):212-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.091. Epub 2012 Aug 2.
Micellization of the diblock copolymer poly(ethylene oxide)-b-polybutadiene, PEO(132)-PB(89), where the subscripts denote the number of monomers in each block, has been studied in solution in deuterated methanol and in deuterated cyclohexane, in order to compare the micellar assembly in deuterated solvents to that in protonated solvents. The methods used were dynamic light scattering and small angle neutron scattering. In CD(3)OD, PEO(132)-PB(89) forms only spherical micelles that change little in size or shape over the temperature range 21-68°C. In CH(3)OH, PEO(132)-PB(89) forms coexisting cylindrical and spherical structures over the entire temperature range. Thus cylindrical micelles form in CH(3)OH, but do not form in CD(3)OD. In C(6)D(12), the copolymer forms flexible, cylindrical micelles at lower temperatures; above about 40°C, spherical micelles and free copolymers appear and coexist with the cylindrical micelles. The behavior in C(6)H(12) is the same as in C(6)D(12), except that no free copolymers are observed in C(6)H(12). The stronger hydrogen bonding in deuterated methanol as compared to protonated methanol is assumed to be the source of the difference in assembly.
两亲性嵌段共聚物聚(环氧乙烷)-b-聚丁二烯(PEO(132)-PB(89),下标表示每个嵌段中的单体数)在氘代甲醇和氘代环己烷中的溶液中的胶束化已被研究,以便将氘代溶剂中的胶束组装与质子化溶剂中的胶束组装进行比较。所使用的方法是动态光散射和小角中子散射。在 CD(3)OD 中,PEO(132)-PB(89)仅形成球形胶束,在 21-68°C 的温度范围内其尺寸或形状变化不大。在 CH(3)OH 中,PEO(132)-PB(89)在整个温度范围内形成共存的圆柱状和球形结构。因此,在 CH(3)OH 中形成圆柱状胶束,但在 CD(3)OD 中不形成。在 C(6)D(12)中,共聚物在较低温度下形成柔性的圆柱状胶束;在大约 40°C 以上,球形胶束和游离共聚物出现并与圆柱状胶束共存。C(6)H(12)中的行为与 C(6)D(12)相同,只是在 C(6)H(12)中未观察到游离共聚物。与质子化甲醇相比,氘代甲醇中更强的氢键被认为是组装差异的来源。