Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 110062, India.
Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2012 Oct;9(10):1305-17. doi: 10.1517/17425247.2012.719870. Epub 2012 Sep 6.
A significant number of new chemical entities (almost 40%), that are outcome of contemporary drug discovery programs, have a potential therapeutic promise for patient, as they are highly potent but poorly water soluble resulting in reduced oral bioavailability. Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) have emerged as a vital strategy to formulate these poorly soluble compounds for bioavailability enhancement.
The review gives an insight about potential of SNEDDS with regards to oral drug delivery. The effect of various key constituents on formulation of SNEDDS and their applications in oral drug delivery is also discussed. Various aspects of formulation, characterization and biopharmaceutical aspects of SNEDDS are also been explored. The choice and selection of excipients for development of SNEDDS is also discussed.
The ability of SNEDDS to present the drug in single unit dosage form either as soft or hard gelatin capsule with enhanced solubility maintaining the uniformity of dose is unique. With the ease of large-scale production, high drug-loading capacity, improvement in release behavior of poorly water-soluble drugs and improvement of oral bioavailability, SNEDDS have emerged as preferable system for the formulation of drug compounds with bioavailability problems due to poor aqueous solubility.
当代药物发现计划的成果中,有相当数量(近 40%)的新化学实体具有治疗患者的巨大潜力,因为它们具有高活性但水溶性差,导致口服生物利用度降低。自微乳药物传递系统(SNEDDS)已成为一种重要的策略,可以将这些难溶性化合物制成制剂以提高生物利用度。
本综述介绍了 SNEDDS 在口服药物传递方面的潜力。还讨论了各种关键成分对 SNEDDS 配方的影响及其在口服药物传递中的应用。还探讨了 SNEDDS 的制剂、特性和生物制药方面的各个方面。还讨论了开发 SNEDDS 时对赋形剂的选择和选择。
SNEDDS 能够以单一单位剂量形式提供药物,无论是软或硬明胶胶囊,具有增强的溶解性,保持剂量的均匀性,这是独特的。SNEDDS 具有易于大规模生产、高载药量、改善水溶性差的药物的释放行为以及提高口服生物利用度的优点,因此已成为解决由于水溶性差而导致生物利用度问题的药物化合物制剂的首选系统。