Uhlenberg P, Cooney T, Boyd R
Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
J Gerontol. 1990 Jan;45(1):S3-11. doi: 10.1093/geronj/45.1.s3.
In spite of widespread interest in both aging and divorce, relatively little research has joined these topics. This study used data from the U.S. Census, Vital Statistics, and Current Population Survey to determine current divorce patterns for women aged 40+, project marriage and divorce experiences of future cohorts of elderly women, and consider the socioeconomic correlates of divorce for middle-aged and older women. Given current marriage, divorce, and widowhood rates, the findings indicate a marked decline in the proportion of future elderly women who will be married or widowed, and a dramatic increase in the proportion who will be divorced. Further, the data show that the socioeconomic well-being of divorcées is significantly below that of widowed or married women.
尽管人们对衰老和离婚都普遍感兴趣,但将这两个主题联系起来的研究相对较少。本研究使用了来自美国人口普查、人口动态统计和当前人口调查的数据,以确定40岁及以上女性当前的离婚模式,预测未来老年女性群体的婚姻和离婚经历,并考虑中年及老年女性离婚的社会经济相关因素。鉴于当前的结婚、离婚和丧偶率,研究结果表明,未来已婚或丧偶老年女性的比例将显著下降,而离婚女性的比例将急剧上升。此外,数据显示,离婚女性的社会经济福祉明显低于丧偶或已婚女性。