George David Alexander, Hollingshead James, Elton Colin
General Surgery Department, Barnet Hospital, Hertfordshire, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Sep 7;2012:bcr0320125962. doi: 10.1136/bcr.03.2012.5962.
A 57-year-old man presented with abdominal pain following a collapse, with peritonism in his lower abdomen. He was haemodynamically stable, with haemoglobin of 12.6 g/dl. His significant medical history included open bilateral inguinal hernia repairs. CT demonstrated fluid within the abdominal cavity, and an area of stranding lying medially within the left iliac fossa. Ultra-sound guided fluid aspiration demonstrated frank blood. During admission, the patient noted a recurrence of his left inguinal hernia. Laparotomy revealed haemoperitoneum, and a haematoma arising in the left iliac fossa, walled off by mesentery of the sigmoid colon and adherent omentum. The open repair of the recurrent inguinal hernia identified the sac contents to be similar to the omentum. This association implies the omentum had herniated within the inguinal canal, tore or avulsed, resulting in haemorrhage from the proximal omental blood vessel resulting in haemoperitonism.
一名57岁男性在晕倒后出现腹痛,下腹部有腹膜炎体征。他血流动力学稳定,血红蛋白为12.6 g/dl。他的重要病史包括双侧腹股沟疝开放修补术。CT显示腹腔内有液体,左髂窝内侧有一片条索状区域。超声引导下液体抽吸显示为鲜血。住院期间,患者注意到左侧腹股沟疝复发。剖腹探查发现腹腔积血,左髂窝有一血肿,被乙状结肠系膜和粘连的大网膜包裹。复发性腹股沟疝的开放修补发现疝囊内容物与大网膜相似。这种关联表明大网膜疝入腹股沟管,撕裂或撕脱,导致近端网膜血管出血,进而引起腹膜刺激征。