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鼻窦骨瘤

Paranasal sinus osteomas.

作者信息

Çelenk Fatih, Baysal Elif, Karata Zeynel Abidin, Durucu Cengiz, Mumbuç Semih, Kanlıkama Muzaffer

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Sahinbey, Gaziantep, Turkey.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2012 Sep;23(5):e433-7. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31825e4b5b.

Abstract

Osteoma is the most common benign tumor of the paranasal sinuses. They remain asymptomatic until the tumor reaches a certain size. Although the etiology of the osteomas is controversial, embryologic, traumatic, and infective theories have been proposed. Osteomas may be discovered at any age but are usually found during the fourth and fifth decades, and there is a male preponderance. In this retrospective study, we analyzed 25 patients with paranasal sinus osteomas who were treated surgically between 2005 and 2011. Age and sex of the patient, size and location of the tumor, clinical presentation, type of surgical approach, duration of follow-up, outcome, and any intraoperative or postoperative complications were obtained from the medical records of the patients. Diagnosis of osteoma was based on computed tomography findings and confirmed histopathologically in all cases. There were 9 men (36%) and 16 women (64%) with a mean age of 38.7 years. Tumor localization was divided as follows: ethmoid sinus in 14 patients (56%), frontal sinus in 9 patients (36%), and maxillary sinus in 2 patients (8%). Mean tumor size was 2.04 cm, ranging from 0.5 to 6.5 cm. External approach was used in 9 cases and endonasal endoscopic surgery was performed in 19 cases. Combination of endoscopic surgery and external surgery was performed in 3 cases. After at least 6 months of follow-up, all patients were symptom-free except 2 patients who underwent revision surgery. These 2 patients were also asymptomatic following revision surgery. Although there is an increasing trend to endoscopic surgery, external approach is recommended in large frontal osteomas and ethmoid osteomas with lateral extension and in case of intracranial or intraorbital involvement.

摘要

骨瘤是鼻窦最常见的良性肿瘤。在肿瘤达到一定大小之前,它们通常没有症状。尽管骨瘤的病因存在争议,但已有胚胎学、创伤性和感染性等多种理论。骨瘤可在任何年龄发现,但通常在第四和第五个十年被发现,且男性居多。在这项回顾性研究中,我们分析了2005年至2011年间接受手术治疗的25例鼻窦骨瘤患者。从患者的病历中获取了患者的年龄和性别、肿瘤的大小和位置、临床表现、手术方式、随访时间、结果以及任何术中或术后并发症。骨瘤的诊断基于计算机断层扫描结果,并在所有病例中通过组织病理学确诊。其中男性9例(36%),女性16例(64%),平均年龄38.7岁。肿瘤定位分布如下:筛窦14例(56%),额窦9例(36%),上颌窦2例(8%)。平均肿瘤大小为2.04 cm,范围从0.5至6.5 cm。9例采用外部入路,19例进行了鼻内镜手术,3例采用了内镜手术与外部手术相结合的方式。经过至少6个月的随访,除2例接受翻修手术的患者外,所有患者均无症状。这2例患者在翻修手术后也无症状。尽管内镜手术有增加的趋势,但对于大型额骨瘤、有外侧延伸的筛骨瘤以及伴有颅内或眶内受累的情况,建议采用外部入路。

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