EA 3832, centre d'études des transformations des activités physiques et sportives, faculté des sciences du sport, université de Rouen, 76000 Rouen, France.
Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2012 Dec;55(9-10):623-40. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2012.07.003. Epub 2012 Sep 4.
The most common tool used for measuring effort perception is the rating scale of perceived exertion (RPE) developed by Borg. This scale is also used for various outcomes in the general population. The validity and reliability of this scale have already been reported in obese patients. However, the relevance of measuring perceived exertion in obese patients is still poorly known. This review of the literature presents the Borg RPE scale (i.e., validity, reliability and recommendations) and its main advantages during graded exercise tests (e.g., comparison of physical capacity, predicting physiological variables, verifying exhaustion and exercise safety) and rehabilitation programs (e.g., individualized exercise intensity, evaluation of the impact of a rehabilitation program and even determining the perceptual preference) in obese patients. This review of the literature underlines the relevance and usefulness of the Borg RPE scale, which is still underused in obese patients. However, additional studies are still necessary before using this scale routinely in all obese patients (regardless of the severity of their obesity or associated complications).
用于测量努力感知的最常用工具是 Borg 开发的感知用力等级量表（RPE）。该量表也用于一般人群中的各种结果。该量表的有效性和可靠性已在肥胖患者中得到报道。然而，在肥胖患者中测量用力感知的相关性仍知之甚少。本文对文献进行综述，介绍了 Borg RPE 量表（即有效性、可靠性和建议）及其在递增运动试验（例如，比较身体能力、预测生理变量、验证疲劳和运动安全性）和康复计划（例如，个体化运动强度、评估康复计划的影响甚至确定感知偏好）中的主要优点。本文对文献的综述强调了 Borg RPE 量表的相关性和有用性，尽管在肥胖患者中仍未得到充分应用。然而，在常规应用于所有肥胖患者（无论其肥胖程度或相关并发症如何）之前，仍需要进行更多的研究。
