Marturano Antonio
Faculty of Economics, Sacred Heart Catholic University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Rev Derecho Genoma Hum. 2011 Jul-Dec(35):225-38.
The Human Genome Project has been completed thanks to a massive use of computer techniques, as well as the adoption of the open-source business and research model by the scientists involved. This model won over the proprietary model and allowed a quick propagation and feedback of research results among peers. In this paper, the author will analyse some ethical and legal issues emerging by the use of such computer model in the Human Genome property rights. The author will argue that the Open Source is the best business model, as it is able to balance business and human rights perspectives.
由于大量使用计算机技术,以及参与其中的科学家采用了开源商业和研究模式,人类基因组计划得以完成。这种模式战胜了专有模式,并使研究成果能在同行之间迅速传播和反馈。在本文中,作者将分析在人类基因组产权方面使用这种计算机模型所产生的一些伦理和法律问题。作者将论证开源是最佳商业模式,因为它能够平衡商业和人权视角。