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在 200 至 400 K 温度范围内,用杂化密度泛函理论和正则变分过渡态理论计算了 OH 自由基与(E)-CF3CH═CHF、(Z)-CF3CH═CHF、(E)-CF3CF═CHF 和(Z)-CF3CF═CHF 反应的速率系数和反应机理。

Rate coefficients and reaction mechanism for the reaction of OH radicals with (E)-CF3CH═CHF, (Z)-CF3CH═CHF, (E)-CF3CF═CHF, and (Z)-CF3CF═CHF between 200 and 400 K: hybrid density functional theory and canonical variational transition state theory calculations.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2012 Oct 11;116(40):9832-42. doi: 10.1021/jp3077276. Epub 2012 Oct 2.

Abstract

The rate coefficients of ((E)-CF(3)CH═CHF, (Z)-CF(3)CH═CHF, (E)-CF(3)CF═CHF, and (Z)-CF(3)CF═CHF) + OH reactions were computed using M06-2X/6-31+G(d,p) theory in the temperature range of 200 and 400 K. The possible reaction mechanisms of the ((E)-CF(3)CH═CHF, (Z)-CF(3)CH═CHF, (E)-CF(3)CF═CHF, and (Z)-CF(3)CF═CHF) + OH reactions were examined. The rate coefficients for the addition and abstraction reactions were calculated using canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) and conventional transition state theory (CTST), respectively, and we concluded that abstraction reactions are negligible within the temperature range and addition reactions take the lead role. The small curvature tunnelling (SCT) was included in the computation of the rate coefficients. The temperature dependent rate expressions (in cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)) of the (E)-CF(3)CH═CHF, (Z)-CF(3)CH═CHF, (E)-CF(3)CF═CHF, and (Z)-CF(3)CF═CHF + OH reactions between 200 and 400 K are presented. The atmospheric lifetimes and global warming potentials (GWPs) of the test molecules were computed using the rate coefficients obtained in this study, and it is concluded that these molecules are very short-lived in the Earth's atmosphere with low GWPs.

摘要

使用 M06-2X/6-31+G(d,p)理论在 200 到 400 K 的温度范围内计算了 ((E)-CF(3)CH═CHF、(Z)-CF(3)CH═CHF、(E)-CF(3)CF═CHF 和 (Z)-CF(3)CF═CHF) + OH 反应的速率系数。研究了 ((E)-CF(3)CH═CHF、(Z)-CF(3)CH═CHF、(E)-CF(3)CF═CHF 和 (Z)-CF(3)CF═CHF) + OH 反应的可能反应机制。使用正则变分过渡态理论 (CVT) 和传统过渡态理论 (CTST) 分别计算了加成和抽提反应的速率系数,并得出结论,在该温度范围内,抽提反应可以忽略不计,加成反应起主导作用。小曲率隧道效应 (SCT) 被包括在速率系数的计算中。给出了 (E)-CF(3)CH═CHF、(Z)-CF(3)CH═CHF、(E)-CF(3)CF═CHF 和 (Z)-CF(3)CF═CHF + OH 反应在 200 到 400 K 之间的温度依赖速率表达式(以 cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) 表示)。使用本研究中获得的速率系数计算了测试分子的大气寿命和全球变暖潜能 (GWP),得出的结论是这些分子在地球大气中的寿命非常短,GWP 较低。

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