Department of Anesthesiology, Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
J Clin Anesth. 2012 Sep;24(6):494-504. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2012.03.003.
Since the first robotic prostatectomy in 2000, the number of prostatectomies performed using robot-assisted laparoscopy has been increasing. As of 2009, 90,000 robotic radical prostatectomies were performed worldwide, and 80% of all radical prostatectomies performed in the United States were performed robotically. Robotic prostatectomy is becoming more common globally because of the many advantages offered to patients, primarily due to the minimally invasive nature of the procedure. Several new perioperative concerns and challenges for anesthesiologists and are described.
自 2000 年首例机器人辅助前列腺切除术以来，采用机器人辅助腹腔镜进行的前列腺切除术数量一直在增加。截至 2009 年，全球已完成 9 万例机器人根治性前列腺切除术，美国所有根治性前列腺切除术中有 80%是采用机器人完成的。由于该手术具有微创的特点，为患者带来了诸多益处，因此，机器人前列腺切除术在全球范围内越来越普遍。此外，还描述了麻醉师在围手术期面临的一些新的关注问题和挑战。
