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纳豆激酶功能食品的菌株筛选、发酵、分离和包埋生产。

Strain screening, fermentation, separation, and encapsulation for production of nattokinase functional food.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2012 Dec;168(7):1753-64. doi: 10.1007/s12010-012-9894-2. Epub 2012 Sep 18.

Abstract

This study presents a novel and integrated preparation technology for nattokinase functional food, including strain screening, fermentation, separation, and encapsulation. To rapidly screen a nattokinase-productive strain, PCR-based screening method was combined with fibrinolytic activity-based method, and a high productive strain, Bacillus subtilis LSSE-22, was isolated from Chinese soybean paste. Reduction of poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) concentration may contribute to separation of nattokinase and reduction of late-onset anaphylaxis risk. Chickpeas were confirmed as the favorable substrate for enhancement of nattokinase production and reduction of γ-PGA yield. Using cracked chickpeas, the nattokinase activity reached 356.25 ± 17.18 FU/g (dry weight), which is much higher than previous reports. To further reduce γ-PGA concentration, ethanol fractional extraction and precipitation were applied for separation of nattokinase. By extraction with 50 % and precipitation with 75 % ethanol solution, 4,000.58 ± 192.98 FU/g of nattokinase powders were obtained, and the activity recovery reached 89 ± 1 %, while γ-PGA recovery was reduced to 21 ± 2 %. To improve the nattokinase stability at acidic pH condition, the nattokinase powders were encapsulated, and then coated with methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer. After encapsulation, the nattokinase was protected from being denatured under various acid conditions, and pH-responsible controlled release at simulated intestinal fluid was realized.

摘要

本研究提出了一种新颖的纳豆激酶功能食品的综合制备技术,包括菌株筛选、发酵、分离和包封。为了快速筛选纳豆激酶产生菌,本研究将基于 PCR 的筛选方法与纤维蛋白溶解活性筛选方法相结合,从中国豆酱中分离出一株高产纳豆激酶的枯草芽孢杆菌 LSSE-22。降低聚γ-谷氨酸(γ-PGA)浓度有助于纳豆激酶的分离和降低迟发性过敏反应的风险。鹰嘴豆被证实是提高纳豆激酶产量和降低γ-PGA产量的理想底物。使用破碎的鹰嘴豆,纳豆激酶的活力达到 356.25 ± 17.18 FU/g(干重),明显高于以往的报道。为了进一步降低 γ-PGA 浓度,采用乙醇分步萃取和沉淀法分离纳豆激酶。通过 50%乙醇萃取和 75%乙醇溶液沉淀,得到 4000.58 ± 192.98 FU/g的纳豆激酶粉末,活力回收率达到 89±1%,而 γ-PGA 的回收率降低至 21±2%。为了提高纳豆激酶在酸性 pH 条件下的稳定性,将纳豆激酶粉末进行包封,然后用甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物进行涂层。包封后,纳豆激酶在各种酸条件下不会变性,在模拟肠液中实现了 pH 响应的控制释放。

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