Farhoody Parvene
Department of Psychology, Queens College, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, Flushing, NY 11367, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2012 Sep;15(3):399-411. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2012.06.002.
Applied behavior analysis uses the understanding of behavioral mechanisms to manipulate the environment and effect behavior change. Functional assessments identify reinforcers maintaining problem behavior using direct and indirect data collection strategies. After the function(s) of problem behavior have been confirmed or hypotheses have been made, interventions are designed and implemented. Behavior change strategies include antecedent interventions and training alternative behaviors that serve the same function as the problem behavior. Data are collected before, during, and after intervention, and all changes in treatment are based on these data.
应用行为分析利用对行为机制的理解来操纵环境并实现行为改变。功能评估使用直接和间接的数据收集策略来确定维持问题行为的强化物。在确认问题行为的功能或形成假设之后,设计并实施干预措施。行为改变策略包括先行干预和训练与问题行为具有相同功能的替代行为。在干预前、干预期间和干预后收集数据,并且治疗中的所有改变都基于这些数据。