VA Fock Institute of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Aug 31;109(9):092502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.092502. Epub 2012 Aug 28.
While bulk properties of stable nuclei are successfully reproduced by mean-field theories employing effective interactions, the dependence of the centroid energy of the electric giant dipole resonance on the nucleon number A is not. This problem is cured by considering many-particle correlations beyond mean-field theory, which we do within the quasiparticle time blocking approximation. The electric giant dipole resonances in 16O, 40Ca, and 208Pb are calculated using two new Skyrme interactions.
虽然采用有效相互作用的平均场理论成功地再现了稳定核的体性质,但电巨偶极共振的质心能量对核子数 A 的依赖关系却没有。通过考虑超越平均场理论的多粒子相关,我们在准粒子时间阻塞近似中解决了这个问题。使用两种新的 Skyrme 相互作用计算了 16O、40Ca 和 208Pb 中的电巨偶极共振。