Institute of Applied Physics and Microstructure Research Center, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Aug 31;109(9):097602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.097602. Epub 2012 Aug 28.
We resonantly inject spin-polarized field-emitted electrons in thermally switching nanomagnets. A detailed lifetime analysis as a function of the spin-polarized emission current reveals that considerable Joule heating is generated, and spin-transfer torque results in a directed switching. A trend of higher switching efficiency per electron is observed with an increasing emission current, probably due to the excitation of Stoner modes. On a quasistable nanomagnet, a spin-polarized emission current in the low nA regime already triggers magnetization reversal, thereby demonstrating the high impact of hot-electron spins onto atomic-scale magnets.
我们在热切换纳米磁体中共振注入自旋极化场发射电子。对自旋极化发射电流的详细寿命分析表明,会产生相当大的焦耳加热,并且自旋转移扭矩会导致定向切换。随着发射电流的增加,观察到每电子的更高切换效率的趋势,这可能是由于斯托纳模式的激发。在准稳定的纳米磁体中,低纳安(nA)级的自旋极化发射电流已经引发了磁化反转,从而证明了热电子自旋对原子级磁体的高影响。