Physics Department and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Jun 1;108(22):221101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.221101. Epub 2012 May 29.
The late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe could be caused by a scalar field that is screened on small scales, as in the case of chameleon or symmetron scenarios. We present an analogy between such scalar fields and electrostatics, which allows calculation of the field profile for general extended bodies. Interestingly, the field demonstrates a "lightning rod" effect, where it becomes enhanced near the ends of a pointed or elongated object. Drawing from this correspondence, we show that nonspherical test bodies immersed in a background field will experience a net torque caused by the scalar field. This effect, with no counterpart in the gravitational case, can be potentially tested in future experiments.
宇宙的晚期加速膨胀可能是由在小尺度上被屏蔽的标量场引起的,就像变色龙或对称物场景一样。我们提出了一种类比,将这种标量场与静电学联系起来,这使得我们可以计算一般扩展物体的场分布。有趣的是,该场显示出“避雷针”效应,即在尖锐或细长物体的末端附近增强。借鉴这种对应关系,我们表明,浸入背景场中的非球形测试体将受到标量场引起的净扭矩。这种效应在引力情况下没有对应物,未来的实验可能会对其进行检验。