Laboratoire National des Champs Magntiques Intenses, CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA, B.P. 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Jun 15;108(24):247401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.247401. Epub 2012 Jun 13.
Precise infrared magnetotransmission experiments have been performed in magnetic fields up to 32 T on a series of multilayer epitaxial graphene samples. We observe changes in the spectral features and broadening of the main cyclotron transition when the incoming photon energy is in resonance with the lowest Landau level separation and the energy of a K point optical phonon. We have developed a theory that explains and quantitatively reproduces the frequency and magnetic field dependence of the phenomenon as the absorption of a photon together with the simultaneous creation of an intervalley, intra-Landau-level exciton, and a K phonon.
我们在磁场高达 32 T 的条件下,对一系列多层外延石墨烯样品进行了精确的红外磁输运实验。当入射光子能量与最低朗道能级分离以及 K 点光学声子的能量相匹配时,我们观察到主要回旋跃迁的光谱特征和展宽发生了变化。我们提出了一个理论,该理论解释并定量再现了该现象的频率和磁场依赖性,即一个光子的吸收以及同时产生一个谷间、朗道能级内激子和一个 K 声子。