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电流诱导畴壁运动中的单向热效应。

Unidirectional thermal effects in current-induced domain wall motion.

机构信息

Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8502, 91405 Orsay, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Sep 7;109(10):106601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.106601. Epub 2012 Sep 4.

Abstract

We report experimental evidence of thermal effects on the displacement of vortex walls in NiFe nanostrips. With the use of nanosecond current pulses, a unidirectional motion of the magnetic domain walls towards the hotter part of the nanostrips is observed, in addition to current-induced domain wall motion. By tuning the heat dissipation in the samples and modeling the heat diffusion, we conclude that this unidirectional motion can only be explained by the presence of a temperature profile along the nanostrip. A quantitative analysis of the experiments shows that, on top of the classical thermodynamic pressure on the domain wall, another force, probably the magnonic spin Seebeck effect, is displacing the domain walls.

摘要

我们报告了在镍铁纳米条中涡旋壁位移的热效应的实验证据。通过使用纳秒电流脉冲,除了电流诱导的畴壁运动外,还观察到磁畴壁朝着纳米条较热部分的单向运动。通过调整样品中的热耗散并对热扩散进行建模,我们得出结论,这种单向运动只能通过纳米条上存在温度分布来解释。对实验的定量分析表明,除了畴壁上的经典热力学压力之外,另一种力,可能是磁振子自旋塞贝克效应,正在推动畴壁运动。

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