Fomin Yu D, Brazhkin V V, Ryzhov V N
Institute for High Pressure Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Region, Russia.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Jul;86(1 Pt 1):011503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.011503. Epub 2012 Jul 13.
This article presents the study of the generic behavior of viscosity of liquids based on some simple theoretical models, the soft-spheres and Lennard-Jones systems. The use of these simple models allows us to investigate in detail the viscosity behavior in a wide range of temperatures and pressures including the high-temperature-high-pressure limits. Based on the simulation results, we discuss the shape of isoviscosity lines and analyze the glass transition at high temperatures and high pressures. Despite the fact that the viscosity drastically increases in the limit of high temperatures and high pressures along the melting line, the relaxation time rapidly decreases in this region, and the system becomes further from the glass transition.
本文基于一些简单的理论模型——软球模型和 Lennard-Jones 系统,对液体粘度的一般行为进行了研究。使用这些简单模型使我们能够详细研究在包括高温高压极限在内的广泛温度和压力范围内的粘度行为。基于模拟结果,我们讨论了等粘度线的形状,并分析了高温高压下的玻璃化转变。尽管沿着熔点在高温高压极限下粘度急剧增加,但该区域的弛豫时间迅速减小,并且系统离玻璃化转变更远。