Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Viale Borri 57, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2012 Oct;26(5):1101-16. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2012.07.009. Epub 2012 Aug 28.
Myeloproliferative neoplasms include 3 diseases: polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). PV and ET are dominated by a high risk of thrombosis and a late risk of clonal evolution into secondary MF and acute myeloid leukemia. Patients with PMF may encounter many complications associated with disease progression or with PMF evolution. This article defines factors that determine prognosis in these 3 diseases.
骨髓增殖性肿瘤包括 3 种疾病:真性红细胞增多症(PV)、特发性血小板增多症(ET)和原发性骨髓纤维化(PMF)。PV 和 ET 主要表现为高血栓风险和晚期克隆演变为继发性 MF 和急性髓系白血病的风险。PMF 患者可能会遇到与疾病进展或 PMF 演变相关的许多并发症。本文定义了决定这 3 种疾病预后的因素。