Clinic for Affective Disorders and General Psychiatry, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Int J Eat Disord. 2013 Jan;46(1):89-91. doi: 10.1002/eat.22064. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
Pica is the developmentally and culturally inappropriate eating of nonnutritive substances for at least 1 month. Herein, we present the case of a male patient that suddenly showed behavioral changes including aggressiveness, withdrawal, and perceptional disturbances at the age of 12. About 7 years later, pica symptoms emerged additionally. Neither pharmacotherapy nor electroconvulsive therapy led to success. Magnetic resonance imaging showed bilateral sclerosis of the hippocampus. The therapy with carbamazepine, clozapine, diazepam, and zinc finally improved the symptoms including the pica symptoms.
异食癖是指儿童在发育和文化背景下,摄入非营养性物质至少 1 个月。本文报告了 1 例 12 岁男性患者,突然出现行为改变,包括攻击性、退缩和知觉障碍,7 年后出现异食癖症状。药物治疗和电休克治疗均未成功。磁共振成像显示双侧海马硬化。卡马西平、氯氮平、地西泮和锌联合治疗最终改善了症状,包括异食癖症状。