Bratu Eugenia Claudia, Minca Dana Galieta
"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest.
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2012 Jan-Mar;116(1):254-61.
Aims to highlight the changes occurred in the evolution of the fertility phenomenon in Romania, focusing on developments in the general fertility rate, total fertility rate, number of live births, and on the construction of specific indicators to reveal the source of demographic change. Several theories on the factors that may cause fertility decline it were outlined, underlining the presence of these factors during fertility dynamics in our country. After 1990, population decline may be explained by a close inter-relationship between economic theories (worsening economic conditions lead to decreased fertility) and the second demographic transition (postponement of births, fertility change model).
旨在突出罗马尼亚生育现象演变过程中发生的变化,重点关注一般生育率、总生育率、活产数的发展情况,以及构建特定指标以揭示人口变化的根源。概述了几种关于可能导致生育率下降的因素的理论,强调了这些因素在我国生育动态过程中的存在。1990年以后,人口下降可以通过经济理论(经济状况恶化导致生育率下降)与第二次人口转变(生育推迟、生育变化模式)之间的紧密相互关系来解释。