Neerman Michael F, Frost Randall E, Deking Janine
Bexar County Medical Examiner's Office, 7337 Louis Pasteur Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
J Forensic Sci. 2013 Jan;58 Suppl 1:S278-9. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12009. Epub 2012 Oct 19.
A 17-year-old white man who showed no obvious signs of trauma was found unresponsive in bed and was pronounced dead at the scene. The decedent had a documented history of heroin abuse and chronic back pain and reportedly self-medicated with Kratom (mitragynine). The autopsy was remarkable only for pulmonary congestion and edema and a distended bladder, both of which are consistent with, though not diagnostic of, opiate use. A laboratory work-up revealed therapeutic levels of over-the-counter cold medications and benzodiazepines. However, of interest was a level of mitragynine at 0.60 mg/L. Given the facts of the case, the Medical Examiner certified the cause of death as "possible Kratom toxicity" and the manner of death was classified as "accident."
一名17岁白人男性,无明显外伤迹象,被发现躺在床上失去意识,在现场被宣告死亡。死者有海洛因滥用和慢性背痛的记录,据报道他自行服用了 kratom(帽柱木碱)进行自我治疗。尸检仅发现肺部充血、水肿以及膀胱膨胀,这两者虽不能确诊,但与阿片类药物使用相符。实验室检查显示非处方感冒药和苯二氮卓类药物处于治疗水平。然而,值得注意的是帽柱木碱水平为0.60mg/L。根据案件事实,法医将死因鉴定为“可能的kratom中毒”,死亡方式归类为“意外”。