Department of Radiology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, 820 Harrison Ave, FGH Bldg, 3rd Flr, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 Nov;199(5):1105-13. doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.8629.
This article describes the role of imaging in evaluating cervical lymphadenopathy in patients from birth to their mid-20s, illustrates imaging features of normal and abnormal lymph nodes, and highlights nodal imaging features and head and neck findings that assist in diagnosis.
Cervical lymph node abnormalities are commonly encountered clinically and on imaging in children and young adults. Although imaging findings can lack specificity, nodal characteristics and associated head and neck imaging findings can assist in determining the underlying cause.
本文描述了从出生到 20 多岁的患者中颈部淋巴结病的影像学评估作用,阐述了正常和异常淋巴结的影像学特征,并重点介绍了有助于诊断的淋巴结影像学特征和头颈部表现。
在儿童和青年人群中,临床上和影像学上都常能发现颈部淋巴结异常。虽然影像学表现可能缺乏特异性,但淋巴结特征和相关的头颈部影像学表现有助于确定潜在病因。