Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 Nov 21;24(46):464122. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/46/464122. Epub 2012 Oct 31.
We demonstrate for the Asakura-Oosawa model and an extension of this model that uses continuous rather than hard potentials, how wetting properties at walls can be easily controlled. By increasing the interaction range of the repulsive wall potential acting on the colloids (while keeping the polymer-wall interactions constant) polymers begin to substitute colloids at walls and the system can be driven from complete wetting of colloids via partial wetting to complete wetting of polymers. As an application, we discuss the morphology and wetting behavior of colloid-polymer mixtures in spherical confinement. We apply the recently developed 'ensemble switch method' where the Hamiltonian is extended to a combination of a system with walls and of a system without walls to calculate the surface excess free energies of colloid-rich and polymer-rich phases. The contact angle then is inferred from Young's equation.
我们展示了 Asakura-Oosawa 模型及其扩展模型,该模型使用连续而不是硬势,说明了如何轻松控制壁面的润湿性质。通过增加作用于胶体的排斥壁势的相互作用范围(同时保持聚合物壁相互作用不变),聚合物开始在壁上取代胶体,并且系统可以从完全润湿胶体到完全润湿聚合物。作为应用,我们讨论了胶体-聚合物混合物在球形受限中的形态和润湿行为。我们应用了最近开发的“集合切换方法”,其中哈密顿量扩展到具有壁的系统和没有壁的系统的组合,以计算富含胶体和富含聚合物的相的表面过剩自由能。然后从杨氏方程推断接触角。