Danly C R, Grim G P, Guler N, Intrator M H, Merrill F E, Volegov P, Wilde C H
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2012 Oct;83(10):10E522. doi: 10.1063/1.4731745.
Recent neutron imaging of experiments at the National Ignition Facility has provided useful information about the hotspot shape and cold-fuel distribution and has also given insight into avenues for improvement. Neutron image reconstruction depends on accurate pointing information because the point-spread function of the neutron aperture is not shift invariant. Current pointing techniques are limited in their accuracy and rely upon detailed information about the as-built structure of the array, which is difficult to determine. We present a technique for extracting high-precision pointing information from both neutron and x-ray images, and a new aperture design with features to facilitate this technique, and allow future co-registration of neutron and x-ray images.
国家点火装置近期实验的中子成像提供了有关热点形状和冷燃料分布的有用信息,还为改进途径提供了见解。中子图像重建依赖于精确的指向信息,因为中子孔径的点扩散函数不是平移不变的。当前的指向技术在精度上有限,并且依赖于有关阵列建成结构的详细信息,而这些信息很难确定。我们提出了一种从中子图像和X射线图像中提取高精度指向信息的技术,以及一种具有便于该技术实施特征的新孔径设计,并允许未来中子图像和X射线图像的共配准。