掺铍铝团簇的结构和电子性质的演变:与中性和阳离子铝团簇的比较。
Evolution of the structural and electronic properties of beryllium-doped aluminum clusters: comparison with neutral and cationic aluminum clusters.
机构信息
Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Dec 21;14(47):16467-75. doi: 10.1039/c2cp42386c. Epub 2012 Nov 7.
The lowest-energy structures of the Al(n)Be (n = 1-13) clusters are obtained and compared with the corresponding Al(n+1) and Al(n+1)(+) (n = 2-13) as well as Al(n)Mg clusters at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ level. The configurations of Al(n)Be show strong resemblances to those of pure Al(n+1) clusters, and the first three-dimensional ground state in the Al(n)Be clusters occurs for Al(3)Be. Various properties of the Al(n)Be clusters are systematically investigated using the CCSD(T) method and their thermodynamic properties are also compared with those of corresponding Al(n+1)(+) clusters. The evolution of the energetic and electronic properties with the size of the clusters shows the unique stability of the 20-valence electron systems Al(6)Be and Al(7)(+), which can be understood from the spherical jellium model (SJM). However, different from Al(7)(+) with 1s(2)1p(6)1d(10)2s(2) shell occupation, the electronic-shell structure of 1s(2)1p(6)1d(6)2s(2)1d(4) for the Al(6)Be cluster demonstrates that the impurity atom makes the molecular orbital distribution of doped clusters much more complex than that of pure metal clusters.
采用 B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ 方法优化了 Al(n)Be(n=1-13)团簇的最低能量结构,并与相应的 Al(n+1)和 Al(n+1)(+)(n=2-13)以及 Al(n)Mg 团簇进行了比较。Al(n)Be 团簇的构型与纯 Al(n+1)团簇非常相似,Al(n)Be 团簇中的第一个三维基态出现在 Al(3)Be 中。采用 CCSD(T)方法系统地研究了 Al(n)Be 团簇的各种性质,并与相应的 Al(n+1)(+)团簇的热力学性质进行了比较。随着团簇尺寸的变化,能量和电子性质的演化显示出具有 20 价电子系统的 Al(6)Be 和 Al(7)(+)的独特稳定性,可以用球形类氢模型(SJM)来理解。然而,与具有 1s(2)1p(6)1d(10)2s(2)壳层占据的 Al(7)(+)不同,Al(6)Be 团簇的 1s(2)1p(6)1d(6)2s(2)1d(4)电子壳层结构表明,杂质原子使掺杂团簇的分子轨道分布比纯金属团簇复杂得多。