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起源于线状汗孔角化症的巨大溃疡性鳞状细胞癌:病例报告

Giant ulcerating squamous cell carcinoma arising from linear porokeratosis: a case study.

作者信息

Vivas Alejandra C, Maderal Andrea D, Kirsner Robert S

机构信息

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL 33125, USA.

出版信息

Ostomy Wound Manage. 2012 Nov;58(11):18-20.

Abstract

Linear porokeratosis is one of the infrequent variants of porokeratosis, a rare disorder of keratinization that may develop into several epidermal malignancies, among them squamous cell carcinoma. Clinical surveillance for malignancy is imperative, but in cases when large or many lesions are present, surgical removal of porokeratosis lesions would result in an unfavorable amount of scarring. A case of a large, nonhealing full-thickness ulcer caused by a giant ulcerating squamous cell carcinoma occurring within lesions of long-standing linear porokeratosis is reported in a 43-year-old woman with a recent diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (UC). Wide excision of the ulcer and plastic surgical reconstruction of the area were performed. PET scans did not show metastases, so her prognosis is good based on definitive excision of the tumor. Physicians should be aware of this cutaneous disease and the importance of annual follow-up for these patients to monitor for any lesion that exhibits clinical features concerning for malignancy.

摘要

线状汗孔角化症是汗孔角化症的罕见变体之一,汗孔角化症是一种罕见的角化异常疾病,可能发展为多种表皮恶性肿瘤,其中包括鳞状细胞癌。对恶性肿瘤进行临床监测至关重要,但在存在大面积或多个皮损的情况下,手术切除汗孔角化症皮损会导致瘢痕形成过多,情况不利。本文报告了一例43岁近期诊断为溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的女性患者,其长期存在的线状汗孔角化症皮损内发生巨大溃疡性鳞状细胞癌,导致出现一个大的、不愈合的全层溃疡。对溃疡进行了广泛切除,并对该区域进行了整形手术重建。PET扫描未显示转移,因此基于肿瘤的确定性切除,她的预后良好。医生应了解这种皮肤疾病,以及对这些患者进行年度随访以监测任何具有恶性肿瘤相关临床特征的皮损的重要性。

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