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采用相对速率/放电流动/质谱法,在 1-8 托和 240-340 K 条件下研究α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯与羟基自由基的反应动力学。

Kinetics study of reactions of α-pinene and β-pinene with hydroxyl radical at 1-8 Torr and 240-340 K using the relative rate/discharge flow/mass spectrometry method.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University-Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92834, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2012 Dec 13;116(49):12096-103. doi: 10.1021/jp307718m. Epub 2012 Nov 29.

Abstract

The kinetics of reactions of α-pinene and β-pinene with hydroxyl radicals (OH) has been investigated at 1-8 Torr and 240-340 K using the relative rate/discharge flow/mass spectrometry (RR/DF/MS) technique. Our kinetic results indicate that at 298 K the rate constant of the reactions of α-pinene and β-pinene with hydroxyl radicals has little pressure dependence over the 1-8 Torr pressure range, suggesting that the high pressure limit of these reactions has been reached at 1 Torr. The rate constant of these reactions was found to negatively depend on the temperature at 240-340 K, which is consistent with previous investigations using different techniques. The Arrhenius equation for α-pinene and β-pinene with hydroxyl radical was determined to be k(α-pinene) = (1.21 ± 0.20) × 10(-11)exp[(441 ± 46)/T] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) and k(β-pinene) = (1.65 ± 0.10) × 10(-11)exp[(470 ± 17)/T] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1), respectively. Using the rate constant determined at 277 K in this work and the average global hydroxyl radical concentration, the atmospheric lifetime of α-pinene and β-pinene was estimated to be 5.8 and 3.8 h, respectively.

摘要

采用相对速率/放电流动/质谱(RR/DF/MS)技术,在 1-8 托和 240-340 K 的条件下,研究了 α-蒎烯和 β-蒎烯与羟基自由基(OH)反应的动力学。我们的动力学结果表明,在 298 K 下,α-蒎烯和 β-蒎烯与羟基自由基反应的速率常数在 1-8 托的压力范围内几乎没有压力依赖性,表明这些反应的高压极限在 1 托时已经达到。在 240-340 K 温度下,这些反应的速率常数发现与温度呈负相关,这与使用不同技术的先前研究一致。确定了α-蒎烯和 β-蒎烯与羟基自由基的 Arrhenius 方程分别为 k(α-pinene) = (1.21 ± 0.20) × 10(-11)exp[(441 ± 46)/T] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) 和 k(β-pinene) = (1.65 ± 0.10) × 10(-11)exp[(470 ± 17)/T] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)。使用本工作中在 277 K 下确定的速率常数和平均全球羟基自由基浓度,估计 α-蒎烯和 β-蒎烯的大气寿命分别为 5.8 和 3.8 h。

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