Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, DK-1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Arch Suicide Res. 2012;16(4):348-59. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.722058.
Suicide attempts in kleptomania have received little investigation. This study examined rates, correlates, and predictors of suicide attempts in kleptomania. A total of 107 adolescent and adult subjects (n = 32 [29.9%] males) with DSM-IV kleptomania were assessed with standard measures of symptom severity, psychiatric comorbidity, and functional impairment. Subjects had high rates of suicide attempts (24.3%). The suicide attempt in 92.3% of those who attempted suicide was attributed specifically to kleptomania. Suicide attempts were associated with current and life-time bipolar disorder (p = .047) and lifetime personality disorder (p = .049). Individuals with kleptomania have high rates of suicide attempts. Bipolar disorder is associated with suicide attempts in individuals with kleptomania and underscores the importance of carefully assessing and monitoring suicidality in patients with kleptomania.
偷窃癖患者的自杀企图很少受到关注。本研究旨在探讨偷窃癖患者自杀企图的发生率、相关因素和预测因素。共有 107 名患有 DSM-IV 偷窃癖的青少年和成年患者(n=32[29.9%]名男性)接受了症状严重程度、精神共病和功能障碍的标准评估。患者有很高的自杀企图率(24.3%)。在尝试自杀的患者中,92.3%的自杀企图被明确归因于偷窃癖。自杀企图与当前和终身双相情感障碍(p=0.047)和终身人格障碍(p=0.049)相关。偷窃癖患者有很高的自杀企图率。双相情感障碍与偷窃癖患者的自杀企图有关,这凸显了在偷窃癖患者中仔细评估和监测自杀倾向的重要性。