梅花鹿（Cervus nippon yesoensis Heude, 1884）的血液学

Hematology in sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis Heude, 1884).

作者信息

Maede Y, Yamanaka Y, Sasaki A, Suzuki M, Ohtaishi N

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.

出版信息

Nihon Juigaku Zasshi. 1990 Feb;52(1):35-41. doi: 10.1292/jvms1939.52.35.

DOI:10.1292/jvms1939.52.35

PMID:2313951

Abstract

Blood samples were taken from 78 wild and 21 farmed sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) using ketamine-xylazine sedation during their excited (82 deer) and resting (17 deer) states. Red cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) were significantly higher and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) was lower in excited deer than in resting deer. There was no significant difference in total leukocyte count (WBC) between excited and resting wild males, while a marked increase of WBC with neutrophilia was observed in excited wild females. RBC and PCV were significantly higher and MCH was lower in excited males than in excited females. In wild deer, WBC was significantly higher in females than in males, but there was no significant difference in WBC between farmed males and females. Sex differences in the hematological parameters were not observed in fawns (10 months).

摘要

在兴奋状态（82只鹿）和安静状态（17只鹿）下，使用氯胺酮-赛拉嗪镇静剂从78只野生梅花鹿和21只养殖梅花鹿（日本北海道梅花鹿）采集血样。兴奋状态的鹿的红细胞计数（RBC）、血红蛋白（Hb）、血细胞比容（PCV）和平均红细胞体积（MCV）显著高于安静状态的鹿，而平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度（MCHC）则低于安静状态的鹿。兴奋状态和安静状态的野生雄性鹿的白细胞总数（WBC）无显著差异，而兴奋状态的野生雌性鹿观察到白细胞显著增加且伴有中性粒细胞增多。兴奋状态的雄性鹿的RBC和PCV显著高于兴奋状态的雌性鹿，而MCH则低于后者。在野生鹿中，雌性的WBC显著高于雄性，但养殖的雄性和雌性鹿的WBC无显著差异。在幼鹿（10个月大）中未观察到血液学参数的性别差异。