Aigmueller T, Umek W, Elenskaia K, Frudinger A, Pfeifer J, Helmer H, Huemer H, Tammaa A, van der Kleyn M, Tamussino K, Koelle D
Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Int Urogynecol J. 2013 Apr;24(4):553-8. doi: 10.1007/s00192-012-1982-x. Epub 2012 Nov 17.
The purpose of this guideline is to provide a decision aid for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with major perineal tears and thus minimize the risk of persistent symptoms. In 2007, the "Guideline for the management of third and fourth degree perineal tears after vaginal birth" was established by members of the Austrian Urogynecologic Working Group (AUB). The guideline was updated in 2011, including literature published up to 30 November 2011. The DELPHI method was used to reach consensus. Evidence-based and consensus-based statements were defined for epidemiology, risk factors, classification, diagnosis, surgery, and follow-up of major perineal lacerations at vaginal birth.
本指南的目的是为严重会阴裂伤患者的诊断、治疗和随访提供决策辅助工具,从而将持续症状的风险降至最低。2007年,奥地利泌尿妇科工作组(AUB)成员制定了“阴道分娩后三度和四度会阴裂伤的管理指南”。该指南于2011年更新,纳入了截至2011年11月30日发表的文献。采用德尔菲法达成共识。针对阴道分娩时严重会阴裂伤的流行病学、危险因素、分类、诊断、手术及随访制定了基于证据和共识的声明。