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低收入家庭对更健康生活方式的营养需求:一项定性研究的结果

The nutrition needs of low-income families regarding living healthier lifestyles: Findings from a qualitative study.

作者信息

Davis Ann M, Befort Christie, Steiger Katherine, Simpson Shanna, Mijares Martha

机构信息

University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA

University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.

出版信息

J Child Health Care. 2013 Mar;17(1):53-61. doi: 10.1177/1367493512446715. Epub 2012 Nov 16.

Abstract

Pediatric obesity and nutrition-related problems continue to be problematic around the world. The purpose of the current qualitative study was to learn more about the barriers low-income, minority families face to healthy living and where they turn for health-related information. Five focus groups were conducted using open-ended standardized questions. Standardized transcript analysis and coding techniques were used to arrive at five saturated themes. The project was conducted in partnership with a community based Early/Head Start agency. Adult parents of preschool children were invited to participate. Results indicate that low-income minority families face many barriers to eating healthily: while families do eat some healthy foods, they also eat many unhealthy foods; they rely primarily on family members for their nutrition information; they have some desire to change their own health habits (but generally not those of their children); and they have inadequate nutritional knowledge. Options for better reaching this population with important health information are discussed.

摘要

儿童肥胖和与营养相关的问题在全球范围内仍然是难题。当前这项定性研究的目的是更深入了解低收入少数族裔家庭在健康生活方面面临的障碍以及他们从何处获取与健康相关的信息。使用开放式标准化问题进行了五个焦点小组访谈。采用标准化的转录分析和编码技术得出了五个饱和主题。该项目是与一家社区早期/起步阶段机构合作开展的。邀请了学龄前儿童的成年家长参与。结果表明,低收入少数族裔家庭在健康饮食方面面临诸多障碍:虽然家庭确实会食用一些健康食品,但也会食用许多不健康食品;他们主要依靠家庭成员获取营养信息;他们有改变自身健康习惯的意愿(但通常不是孩子的健康习惯);并且他们的营养知识不足。文中讨论了向这一人群更好地传达重要健康信息的方法。

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