Department of Chemistry, Ankara University, 06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Dec 3;51(23):12841-56. doi: 10.1021/ic3017134. Epub 2012 Nov 19.
The reactions of octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene, N(4)P(4)Cl(8), with N(2)O(2) donor-type aminopodands (1a, 1b, 1g, and 1h) afforded two kinds of derivatives, namely, spiro-ansa-spiro (sas) (2a, 2b, 2g, and 2h) and ansa-spiro-ansa (asa) (3a and 3b) phosphazenes. The partly substituted sas phosphazenes (2a and 2b) reacted with excess pyrrolidine and morpholine in tetrahydrofuran to produce the tetrapyrrolidino (2c and 2d) and morpholino (2e and 2f) derivatives. The reactions of the asa phosphazenes (3a and 3b) with excess pyrrolidine and morpholine produced gem-2-trans-6-dichloropyrrolidinophosphazenes (3c and 3d) and -morpholinophosphazenes (3e and 3f). However, the fully substituted products were not obtained in these solvents. In addition, the expected fully substituted compound was not obtained from the reaction of 3a with excess pyrrolidine by standard or microwave-assisted methods. The reaction of the long-chain starting compound (1g) with N(4)P(4)Cl(8) gave sas (2g) and the interesting 2,6-ansa-spiro-bicyclo product (bicyclo-2,6-as; 4g), while the reaction of 1h with N(4)P(4)Cl(8) yielded only sas (2h). The structural investigations of the compounds were verified by elemental analyses, mass spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared, and DEPT, HSQC, HMBC, (1)H, (13)C, and (31)P NMR techniques. The crystal structures of 2b, 3a, 3b, 3e, and 4g were determined by X-ray crystallography. Compounds 2a-2h, 3a-3f, and 4g had two stereogenic P atoms. Compound 3b had one enantiomer according to the Flack parameter, and 3f was a racemic mixture, as shown by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography and chiral-solvating-agent, (R)-(+)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(9'-anthryl)ethanol, experiments. Furthermore, compounds 2a, 2c, and 2d exhibited weak antibacterial activity against (G+) bacterium, and 3c and 3d displayed moderate antifungal activity against Candida tropicalis. Gel electrophoresis data demonstrated that 2e, 3c, and 3e promoted the formation of DNA cleavage. The prevention of BamHI digestion by 2a-2f and 3a-3f, except 2b and 2e, disclosed binding with GG nucleotides in DNA.
八氯环四膦腈,N(4)P(4)Cl(8),与 N(2)O(2)给体型氨基金属络合物(1a、1b、1g 和 1h)反应,生成两种衍生物,即螺-ansa-螺(sas)(2a、2b、2g 和 2h)和ansa-螺-ansa(asa)(3a 和 3b)膦腈。部分取代的 sas 膦腈(2a 和 2b)与过量的吡咯烷和吗啉在四氢呋喃中反应,生成四吡咯烷(2c 和 2d)和吗啉(2e 和 2f)衍生物。asa 膦腈(3a 和 3b)与过量的吡咯烷和吗啉反应生成 gem-2-trans-6-二氯吡咯烷膦腈(3c 和 3d)和 -吗啉膦腈(3e 和 3f)。然而,在这些溶剂中没有得到完全取代的产物。此外,通过标准或微波辅助方法,用过量的吡咯烷与 3a 反应也未得到预期的完全取代产物。长链起始化合物(1g)与 N(4)P(4)Cl(8)反应生成 sas(2g)和有趣的 2,6-ansa-螺-双环产物(双环-2,6-as;4g),而 1h 与 N(4)P(4)Cl(8)反应仅生成 sas(2h)。通过元素分析、质谱、傅里叶变换红外、DEPT、HSQC、HMBC、(1)H、(13)C 和(31)P NMR 技术验证了化合物的结构。通过 X 射线晶体学确定了 2b、3a、3b、3e 和 4g 的晶体结构。化合物 2a-2h、3a-3f 和 4g 具有两个手性 P 原子。根据 Flack 参数,化合物 3b 具有一个对映体,而 3f 是外消旋混合物,如手性高效液相色谱和手性溶剂(R)-(+)-2,2,2-三氟-1-(9'-蒽基)乙醇实验所示。此外,化合物 2a、2c 和 2d 对(G+)细菌表现出较弱的抗菌活性,而 3c 和 3d 对热带假丝酵母显示出中等的抗真菌活性。凝胶电泳数据表明,2e、3c 和 3e 促进了 DNA 断裂的形成。除 2b 和 2e 外,2a-2f 和 3a-3f 阻止了 BamHI 消化,表明它们与 DNA 中的 GG 核苷酸结合。