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钯催化的溴代卟啉与硅甲基格氏试剂的 Kumada 偶联反应:硅甲基取代卟啉的制备作为卟啉体系制备的多功能合成子。

Palladium-catalyzed Kumada coupling reaction of bromoporphyrins with silylmethyl Grignard reagents: preparation of silylmethyl-substituted porphyrins as a multipurpose synthon for fabrication of porphyrin systems.

机构信息

Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2012 Dec 7;77(23):10488-97. doi: 10.1021/jo302122f. Epub 2012 Nov 27.

Abstract

We have developed an efficient method for preparing silylmethyl-substituted porphyrins via the palladium-catalyzed Kumada cross-coupling reaction of bromoporphyrins with silylmethyl Grignard reagents. We demonstrated the synthetic utility of these silylmethylporphyrins as a multipurpose synthon for fabricating porphyrin derivatives through a variety of transformations of the silylmethyl groups, including the DDQ-promoted oxidative conversion to CHO, CH(2)OH, CH(2)OMe, and CH(2)F functionalities and the fluoride ion-mediated desilylative introduction of carbon-carbon single and double bonds.

摘要

我们开发了一种通过钯催化溴代卟啉与硅甲基格氏试剂的 Kumada 交叉偶联反应来制备硅甲基取代卟啉的有效方法。我们证明了这些硅甲基卟啉作为多功能合成子的合成用途,通过硅甲基基团的各种转化来制备卟啉衍生物,包括 DDQ 促进的氧化转化为 CHO、CH(2)OH、CH(2)OMe 和 CH(2)F 官能团以及氟离子介导的脱硅基引入碳-碳单键和双键。

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