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皮下气肿:异物吸入的一种罕见表现。

Subcutaneous emphysema: an unusual presentation of foreign body aspiration.

作者信息

Gupta Rahul K, Gupta Abhaya, Sanghvi Beejal, Parelkar Sandesh V, Mishra Pankaj

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India.

出版信息

J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2009 Apr;16(2):124-6. doi: 10.1097/LBR.0b013e3181a39b6f.

Abstract

Two cases of subcutaneous emphysema owing to foreign body aspiration are described. In case 1, a 2½-year-old boy presented with complaints of respiratory distress, cough, and swelling over neck. Computed tomography scan of neck and thorax revealed subcutaneous emphysema along with emphysematous changes of left lung. In Case 2, a 5-year-old boy presented with left pneumothorax along with massive subcutaneous emphysema, extending from the face to the chest. Computed tomography scan of the chest revealed subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, and left pneumothorax. Both of the patients underwent bronchoscopic removal of the foreign body from the left main bronchus. At present both are asymptomatic and doing well. Subcutaneous emphysema is rare as a manifestation of foreign body aspiration and this cause should be kept in mind, even in the absence of forthcoming history of aspiration.

摘要

本文描述了两例因异物吸入导致皮下气肿的病例。病例1,一名2岁半男孩,主诉呼吸窘迫、咳嗽及颈部肿胀。颈部和胸部计算机断层扫描显示皮下气肿以及左肺的气肿性改变。病例2,一名5岁男孩,表现为左侧气胸伴广泛皮下气肿,从面部延伸至胸部。胸部计算机断层扫描显示皮下气肿、纵隔气肿和左侧气胸。两名患者均接受了支气管镜下从左主支气管取出异物的治疗。目前两人均无症状,情况良好。皮下气肿作为异物吸入的表现较为罕见,即使没有明确的异物吸入史,也应考虑到这一病因。

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