Institut des Sciences de la Terre, Université de Grenoble I, CNRS, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Science. 2012 Nov 23;338(6110):1063-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1228194.
Ambient seismic noise correlations are widely used for high-resolution surface-wave imaging of Earth's lithosphere. Similar observations of the seismic body waves that propagate through the interior of Earth would provide a window into the deep Earth. We report the observation of the mantle transition zone through noise correlations of P waves as they are reflected by the discontinuities associated with the top [410 kliometers (km)] and the bottom (660 km) of this zone. Our data demonstrate that high-resolution mapping of the mantle transition zone is possible without using earthquake sources.
环境地震噪声相关技术被广泛应用于地球岩石圈的高分辨率面波成像。类似的对穿过地球内部的地震体波的观测,将为深入研究地球内部提供一个窗口。我们报告了通过 P 波的噪声相关观测,观测到了地幔过渡带,这些 P 波在穿过该带顶部(410 公里)和底部(660 公里)的不连续面时被反射。我们的数据表明,无需使用震源,即可实现对地幔过渡带的高分辨率成像。