一种受辐射诱导启动子调控的溶瘤腺病毒选择性介导 hSulf-1 基因表达,并与 I131-美妥昔单抗在肝癌中协同增强抗肿瘤活性。

An oncolytic adenovirus regulated by a radiation-inducible promoter selectively mediates hSulf-1 gene expression and mutually reinforces antitumor activity of I131-metuximab in hepatocellular carcinoma.

机构信息

Department of Cancer Radiotherapy, Nanjing Second Hospital and Second Affiliated Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing 210003, China.

出版信息

Mol Oncol. 2013 Jun;7(3):346-58. doi: 10.1016/j.molonc.2012.10.007. Epub 2012 Nov 7.

Abstract

Gene therapy and antibody approaches are crucial auxiliary strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment. Previously, we established a survivin promoter-regulated oncolytic adenovirus that has inhibitory effect on HCC growth. The human sulfatase-1 (hSulf-1) gene can suppress the growth factor signaling pathways, then inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and enhance cellular sensitivity to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. I(131)-metuximab (I(131)-mab) is a monoclonal anti-HCC antibody that conjugated to I(131) and specifically recognizes the HAb18G/CD147 antigen on HCC cells. To integrate the oncolytic adenovirus-based gene therapy and the I(131)-mab-based radioimmunotherapy, this study combined the CArG element of early growth response-l (Egr-l) gene with the survivin promoter to construct a radiation-inducible enhanced promoter, which was used to recombine a radiation-inducible oncolytic adenovirus as hSulf-1 gene vector. When I(131)-mab was incorporated into the treatment regimen, not only could the antibody produce radioimmunotherapeutic effect, but the I(131) radiation was able to further boost adenoviral proliferation. We demonstrated that the CArG-enhanced survivin promoter markedly improved the proliferative activity of the oncolytic adenovirus in HCC cells, thereby augmenting hSulf-1 expression and inducing cancer cell apoptosis. This novel strategy that involved multiple, synergistic mechanisms, including oncolytic therapy, gene therapy and radioimmunotherapy, was demonstrated to exert an excellent anti-cancer outcome, which will be a promising approach in HCC treatment.

摘要

基因治疗和抗体方法是肝细胞癌(HCC)治疗的重要辅助策略。之前,我们构建了一种受survivin 启动子调控的溶瘤腺病毒,该病毒对 HCC 生长具有抑制作用。人硫酸酯酶-1(hSulf-1)基因可以抑制生长因子信号通路,从而抑制癌细胞的增殖,并增强细胞对放疗和化疗的敏感性。I(131)-metuximab(I(131)-mab)是一种单克隆抗 HCC 抗体,与 I(131)结合并特异性识别 HCC 细胞上的 HAb18G/CD147 抗原。为了整合基于溶瘤腺病毒的基因治疗和基于 I(131)-mab 的放射免疫治疗,本研究将早期生长反应-l(Egr-l)基因的 CArG 元件与 survivin 启动子结合,构建了一个辐射诱导的增强启动子,用于重组一个辐射诱导的溶瘤腺病毒作为 hSulf-1 基因载体。当将 I(131)-mab 纳入治疗方案时,抗体不仅可以产生放射免疫治疗效果,而且 I(131)辐射还可以进一步促进腺病毒的增殖。我们证明,CArG 增强的 survivin 启动子显著提高了溶瘤腺病毒在 HCC 细胞中的增殖活性,从而增强了 hSulf-1 的表达并诱导癌细胞凋亡。这种涉及多种协同机制的新策略,包括溶瘤治疗、基因治疗和放射免疫治疗,被证明具有出色的抗癌效果,将成为 HCC 治疗的一种有前途的方法。

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