School of Chemistry, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2013 Apr 15;42:273-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.10.040. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
The synthesis of a network of crosslinked carbon nanotube/hemoglobin (CNT/Hb) on a thiol-modified Au surface and its use as sensor for H₂O₂ is reported. The constructed CNT/Hb 3-D network exhibits high conductivity by expediting the electrical transfer from Hb to the Au electrode and has a high electrocatalytic property for sensing hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). CNTs were first oxidized by treatment with concentrated nitric acid for 10h and functionalized by reaction with the thiol group of 4-aminothiophenol and Hb was also reacted with 4-aminothiophenol. These modified CNTs and modified Hb were immobilized on a 4-aminothiophenol monolayer-modified Au electrode by co-electropolymerization by repetitive cyclic voltammetry scans ranging between -0.1 and +1.1 V (versus Ag/AgCl). Cyclic voltammogram (CV) and amperometry were employed to study electrochemical properties of the modified electrodes. Direct electrical communication between the redox center of Hb and an Au electrode was established through 3-D network of crosslinked CNT/Hb. The Hb present in the 3-D CNT/Hb network exhibited a pair of quasi-reversible redox peaks with a midpoint potential of -0.225 V and -0.075, cathodic and anodic respectively. The electron transfer rate constant, K(S) and electron transfer co-efficient α were found to be 0.51 s⁻¹ and 0.58, respectively. The modified electrode was used as a biosensor and exhibited a high sensitivity, long linear range and lower detection limit to H₂O₂, under optimal conditions. The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)) and Hb adsorption in the CNT/Hb network with average surface coverage of were found to be 0.19 mM and 4.8×10⁻¹⁰ mol cm⁻², respectively. This system should be very useful for other sensing applications.
本文报道了在巯基修饰的金表面上合成交联的碳纳米管/血红蛋白(CNT/Hb)网络,并将其用作过氧化氢(H₂O₂)传感器。构建的 CNT/Hb 3-D 网络通过加速血红蛋白向金电极的电子转移,表现出高导电性,并且对过氧化氢(H₂O₂)的传感具有高电催化性能。首先通过用浓硝酸处理 10h 氧化 CNT,并与 4-氨基苯硫酚的巯基反应进行功能化,血红蛋白(Hb)也与 4-氨基苯硫酚反应。这些修饰的 CNT 和修饰的 Hb 通过在 -0.1 至 +1.1 V(相对于 Ag/AgCl)的范围内进行重复循环伏安扫描共电聚合固定在 4-氨基苯硫酚单层修饰的 Au 电极上。循环伏安法(CV)和安培法用于研究修饰电极的电化学性质。通过交联 CNT/Hb 的 3-D 网络在血红蛋白的氧化还原中心和 Au 电极之间建立了直接的电通信。存在于 3-D CNT/Hb 网络中的血红蛋白(Hb)表现出一对准可逆氧化还原峰,其中中点电势分别为-0.225 V 和-0.075,分别为阴极和阳极。电子转移速率常数(K(S))和电子转移系数(α)分别为 0.51 s⁻¹ 和 0.58。在最佳条件下,修饰电极可用作生物传感器,对 H₂O₂具有高灵敏度、长线性范围和低检测限。发现 CNT/Hb 网络中的表观米氏常数(K(m))和 Hb 吸附量分别为 0.19 mM 和 4.8×10⁻¹⁰ mol cm⁻²,平均表面覆盖率为。该系统对于其他传感应用应该非常有用。
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