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《阴茎硬结症标准操作流程》

Standard operating procedures for Peyronie's disease.

机构信息

Department of Urology, RUSH University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

J Sex Med. 2013 Jan;10(1):230-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.03003.x. Epub 2012 Dec 4.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Peyronie's disease (PD) refers to a penile deformity that is associated with sexual dysfunction.

AIM

To provide recommendations and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) based on best evidence for diagnosis and treatment of PD.

METHODS

Medical literature was reviewed and combined with expert opinion of the authors.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Recommendations and SOPs based on grading of evidence-based medical literature.

RESULTS

PD is a fibrotic wound-healing disorder involving the tunica albuginea of the corpora cavernosa. The resulting scar is responsible for a variety of deformities, including curvature, shortening, narrowing with hinge effect, and is frequently associated in the early phase with pain. Patients frequently experience diminished quality erections. All of these conditions can compromise sexual function for the affected male. The etiopathophysiology of PD has yet to be clarified and as a result, effective, reliable, mechanistic directed non-surgical therapy is lacking.

CONCLUSIONS

The management of PD consists of proper diagnosis and treatment, ranging from non-surgical to surgical interventions. The main state of treatment for PD rests at this time on surgical correction that should be based on clear indications, involve surgical consent, and follow a surgical algorithm that includes tunica plication, plaque incision/partial excision and grafting, and penile prosthesis implantation.

摘要

简介

佩罗尼氏病(PD)是一种与性功能障碍相关的阴茎畸形。

目的

基于最佳证据,为 PD 的诊断和治疗提供建议和标准操作程序(SOP)。

方法

对医学文献进行了回顾,并结合了作者的专家意见。

主要观察指标

基于循证医学文献分级的建议和 SOP。

结果

PD 是一种涉及海绵体白膜的纤维性创伤愈合障碍。由此产生的疤痕导致了多种畸形,包括弯曲、缩短、伴有铰链效应的变窄,并且在早期通常伴有疼痛。患者经常经历勃起质量下降。所有这些情况都会影响受影响男性的性功能。PD 的病因尚未阐明,因此缺乏有效的、可靠的、有针对性的非手术治疗机制。

结论

PD 的治疗包括正确的诊断和治疗,从非手术到手术干预。目前,PD 的主要治疗方法是基于明确适应证的手术矫正,应包括手术同意书,并遵循包括白膜折叠、斑块切开/部分切除和移植以及阴茎假体植入的手术算法。

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