Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Nov 9;109(19):196403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.196403.
Systems with strong spin-orbit coupling, which competes with other interactions and energy scales, offer a fertile playground to explore new correlated phases of matter. Weyl semimetals are an example where the phenomenon leads to a low-energy effective theory in terms of massless linearly dispersing fermions in three dimensions. In the absence of interactions chirality is a conserved quantum number, protecting the semimetallic physics against perturbations that are translationally invariant. In this Letter we show that the interplay between interaction and topology yields a novel chiral excitonic insulator. The state is characterized by a complex vectorial order parameter leading to a gapping out of the Weyl nodes. A striking feature is that it is ferromagnetic, with the phase of the order parameter determining the direction of the induced magnetic moment.
具有强自旋轨道耦合的系统与其他相互作用和能量尺度竞争,为探索物质的新关联相提供了一个肥沃的领域。外尔半金属就是一个例子,其中这种现象导致了一个低能有效理论,其中包括在三维空间中无质量线性分散的费米子。在没有相互作用的情况下,手性是一个守恒的量子数,保护了对半金属物理的平移不变性的微扰。在这封信中,我们表明相互作用和拓扑之间的相互作用产生了一种新的手性激子绝缘。该状态的特征是一个复数量子参数,导致 Weyl 节点的间隙。一个显著的特点是它是铁磁的,有序参数的相位决定了诱导磁矩的方向。