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振动光谱(FT-IR、FT-Raman、¹H NMR 和 UV)研究及 5-硝基-2-(4-硝基苄基)苯并恶唑的计算研究。

Vibrational spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-Raman, ¹H NMR and UV) investigations and computational study of 5-nitro-2-(4-nitrobenzyl) benzoxazole.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Mar Ivanios College, Nalanchira, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Feb;102:99-113. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.09.032. Epub 2012 Oct 2.

Abstract

The optimized molecular structure, vibrational frequencies, corresponding vibrational assignments of 5-nitro-2-(4-nitrobenzyl) benzoxazole have been investigated experimentally and theoretically using Gaussian09 software package. Potential energy distribution of the normal modes of vibrations was done using GAR2PED program. The energy and oscillator strength calculated by time dependent density functional theory almost compliments with experimental findings. Gauge-including atomic orbital (1)H NMR chemical shifts calculations were carried out by using B3LYP functional with 6-31G basis set. The HOMO and LUMO analysis is used to determine the charge transfer within the molecule. The stability of the molecule arising from hyper-conjugative interaction and charge delocalization have been analyzed using NBO analysis. MEP was performed by the DFT method and the predicted infrared intensities and Raman activities have also been reported. The calculated geometrical parameters are in agreement with that of similar derivatives.

摘要

采用 Gaussian09 软件包实验和理论研究了 5-硝基-2-(4-硝基苄基)苯并恶唑的优化分子结构、振动频率和相应的振动分配。利用 GAR2PED 程序对振动模式的正则振动能量分布进行了分析。通过含时密度泛函理论计算得到的能量和振子强度与实验结果几乎一致。采用 B3LYP 泛函和 6-31G 基组进行了自洽反应场(Gauge-including atomic orbital,GIAO)1H NMR 化学位移计算。利用 HOMO 和 LUMO 分析确定了分子内的电荷转移。通过自然键轨道(Natural bond orbital,NBO)分析研究了超共轭相互作用和电荷离域导致的分子稳定性。采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法进行了 MEP 计算,并报告了预测的红外强度和拉曼活性。计算得到的几何参数与类似衍生物一致。

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