Johnson Carole E, Danhauer Jeffrey L, Rice Emma N, Fisher Sarah Kate
Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Am J Audiol. 2013 Jun;22(1):2-13. doi: 10.1044/1059-0889(2012/12-0032).
Cerumen management (CM) is within the scope of practice of audiology, and the Doctor of Audiology (AuD) is now the entry-level degree for persons practicing the profession. However, little recent information is available about whether and how CM is presently being taught in AuD programs or even if and how audiologists are currently practicing CM. This study surveyed audiologists about their training for, experience with, opinions about, and practices involving CM.
A questionnaire was designed for this study and was e-mailed with a link to Survey monkey.com in April and May 2011 to 1,575 audiologists with AuD degrees, randomly sampled from the American Academy of Audiology’s membership directory.
The return rate was 29% (447 returned). Overall, 69% of these audiologists performed CM compared to only 29% reported in earlier studies.More audiologists in private practice (87%) performed CM than those in medical settings (65%). Almost half (48%) of the audiologists who had completed residential AuD programs believed that their training programs inadequately prepared them to perform CM.
More audiologists are performing CM than in the past. The respondents reported that they were inadequately trained in CM and believed that educational programs need to improve their coverage of CM.
耵聍处理(CM)属于听力学的执业范畴,听力学博士(AuD)是目前从事该职业的人员的入门级学位。然而,关于目前AuD项目中是否以及如何教授CM,甚至关于听力学家目前是否以及如何进行CM操作,近期几乎没有相关信息。本研究对听力学家进行了调查,了解他们在CM方面的培训情况、经验、看法以及操作实践。
为本研究设计了一份问卷,并于2011年4月和5月通过电子邮件向从美国听力学学会会员名录中随机抽取的1575名拥有AuD学位的听力学家发送了指向Survey monkey.com的链接。
回复率为29%(447人回复)。总体而言,这些听力学家中69%进行CM操作,而早期研究报告的比例仅为29%。私人执业的听力学家中进行CM操作的比例(87%)高于医疗环境中的听力学家(65%)。几乎一半(48%)完成住院AuD项目的听力学家认为他们的培训项目没有让他们充分准备好进行CM操作。
与过去相比,进行CM操作的听力学家更多。受访者表示他们在CM方面的培训不足,并认为教育项目需要改进对CM的覆盖。