MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012 Dec 7;61(48):990-3.
CDC collects, compiles, and analyzes data on influenza activity year-round in the United States. The influenza season generally begins in the fall and continues through the winter and spring months; however, the timing and severity of circulating influenza viruses can vary by geographic location and season. Influenza viruses were detected in the United States throughout the summer months, and activity increased steadily during October and November. Most influenza viruses characterized thus far this season are well matched to the 2012-13 vaccine viruses. This report summarizes U.S. influenza activity* during September 30-November 24, 2012.†
美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)全年收集、编纂和分析流感活动数据。流感季节通常始于秋季,持续到冬季和春季;然而,流感病毒的传播时间和严重程度因地理位置和季节而异。在美国,流感病毒整个夏季都有被检测到,其活动在 10 月和 11 月稳步增加。到目前为止,本季节大多数流感病毒与 2012-13 年疫苗病毒高度匹配。本报告总结了 2012 年 9 月 30 日至 11 月 24 日期间美国的流感活动情况。†