Curtis Kate, Leonard Elizabeth
Sydney Nursing School, University of Sydney, Trauma Service, New South Wales, Australia.
J Trauma Nurs. 2012 Oct-Dec;19(4):214-20. doi: 10.1097/JTN.0b013e3182759a7d.
Trauma nurse coordinators (TNCs) are essential to a successful trauma service. This study followed the 2003 Australian and 2007 binational TNC surveys and aimed to identify demographic information, common and differing role components, and professional development opportunities of TNCs. In September 2011, all TNCs in Australia and New Zealand were invited to participate in an electronic survey. Fifty-three surveys (78%) were completed. Compared with that of 2007, the median years of trauma-related nursing experience decreased from 11 to 6 (P < .0001), the proportion of respondents with specialist trauma qualifications increased from 78% to 96% (P = .037), and there was a significant increase in unpaid overtime (P = .023). Nearly all respondents (92%) had attended a conference within the past year; however, one-quarter of them (24.5%) attended on their own time and more than half (53.1%) received no financial assistance for at least one of the conferences they attended. Nearly half of the respondents (46.0%) reported leading research, and two-thirds (66.7%) reported contributing to research projects. Trauma centers should provide TNCs with adequate resources for daily practice, including professional development to prevent burnout, and facilitate effective trauma services.
创伤护士协调员(TNCs)对于成功开展创伤服务至关重要。本研究延续了2003年澳大利亚和2007年双边TNC调查,旨在确定TNCs的人口统计学信息、共同和不同的角色组成部分以及专业发展机会。2011年9月,邀请了澳大利亚和新西兰的所有TNCs参与一项电子调查。共完成了53份调查问卷(78%)。与2007年相比,创伤相关护理经验的中位数从11年降至6年(P < .0001),拥有创伤专科资质的受访者比例从78%增至96%(P = .037),无薪加班显著增加(P = .023)。几乎所有受访者(92%)在过去一年参加过会议;然而,其中四分之一(24.5%)是利用自己的时间参加,超过一半(53.1%)参加的至少一次会议未获得经济资助。近一半的受访者(46.0%)报告主导过研究,三分之二(66.7%)报告为研究项目做出过贡献。创伤中心应为TNCs提供日常工作所需的充足资源,包括专业发展以防止职业倦怠,并促进有效的创伤服务。